小升初英语-语法专项
一、教学内容：
语法专项（一）
【具体教学内容】
一般过去时
（一）一般过去时的用法：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作和行为。
I did my homework last night.
She walked to school every day last year.
（二）一般过去时的谓语构成
1. be动词的过去式构成
2. 行为动词的过去式构成
He was late for school yesterday morning.
I went to the park with my parents last weekend.
（三）常与一般过去时连用的时间状语
yesterday, the day before yesterday, last weekend (year, week, month, night…), in 2007, three days (years, weeks, months…) ago, just now, long long ago, one day.
（四）动词过去式的构成
1. 规则动词过去式的构成
1）一般动词在词尾直接加-ed
play—played clean—cleaned walk—walked look→looked
2）以e结尾的动词直接加-d
like—liked live→lived practice—practiced dance→danced
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i，再加-ed
study—studied carry→carried worry—worried
4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed
stop—stopped drop—dropped shop—shopped trip—tripped
2. 不规则动词
do—did go—went read—read see—saw sit—sat write—wrote
get—got hear—heard know—knew bring—brought buy—bought
come—came begin—began give—gave
（五）句式变化
1. 肯定句：主语+be动词∕实义动词∕情态动词的过去式+其它成份
We were at home last night.
They studied for the math test.
I could answer the question.
2. 否定句：1）主语+be动词∕情态动词过去式+not+其它成分
He wasn’t happy last Friday.
They couldn’t open the door.
2）主语+didn’t +实义动词原形+其它成分
The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.
3. 一般疑问句及其回答
1）把be的过去式∕情态动词的过去式提到主语之前，肯定回答：Yes, 主+be动词/情态动词过去式。 否定回答：No, 主+be动词/情态动词过去式+not。
Were you good at math when you were a student?
Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
Could you swim last year? Yes, I could. No, I couldn’t.
2）Did+主语+实义动词原形+其它成份。 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t
Did they clean the classroom yesterday? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？
Where were the children?
When did you get up this morning?
专项练习
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I (have) dinner with my best friend last Sunday.
2. Who (look) after your little brother yesterday.
3. Peter (help) me with my English yesterday morning.
4. Where they (go) last weekend?
5. They (be) very tired the day before yesterday.
6. They sat in the classroom and (listen) to the teacher carefully.
7. What (be) the weather like three days ago?
8. We went to a beautiful beach. We (be) very happy.
9. He said he (can) do it well.
10. He (not see) the movie with us last night.
二、单项选择
1. He practice singing last night.
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. can’t D. wasn’t
2. —What did you do? —I dumplings.
A. make B. maked C. was making D. made
3. —Who told you to clean the windows?
—Father . He said they are too dirty.
A. told B. did C. tells D. does
4. —When did you come to this city? — .
A. Two years before B. Two years ago
C. For two years D. After two years
5. There a lot of snow here last year.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. Everyone when they heard the news.
A. cry B. cries C. crying D. cried
7. The Blacks in the park last Sunday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
8. He told me he me at the station.
A. sees B. see C. saw D. seeing
9. He asked us last night.
A. where did we go B. where we go
C. where we went D. where do we go
10. When I was a student, I to school early every day.
A. go B. come C. went D. was go
三、改写句子
1. Jim read a book about history. （对划线部分提问）
2. I did my homework last night.（改为否定句）
3. I went to the movies last night.（对划线部分提问）
4. Mary visited her grandparents last Sunday.（对划线部分提问）
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. My f music is pop music.
2. The girl from Australia has c hair, but we have straight hair.
3. My mother is of m build.
4. —How’s the w in Sichuan? —It’s cloudy.
5. What bowl of noodles would you like?
二、单项选择
1. —What’s he doing now? —He .
A. is playing the football B. plays basketball
C. is playing the piano D. sings songs
2. Don’t be late school.
A. at B. for C. of D. to
3. I sat Maria Jim.
A. from, to B. between, and C. in, and D. next, to
4. Do you enjoy ?
A. dancing B. dance C. to dance D. danced
5. —Could you tell me the way the post office?
—Go the street and turn left.
A. for, down B. for, along C. to, along D. from, down
6. What did Mrs Smith you just now?
A. want B. tell C. ask D. make
7. It’s quite cold today, you must warm clothes.
A. wear B. put on C. have D. put up
8. What time did you home last night?
A. arrive in B. arrive at C. arrive D. get to
9. There a dog and two cats under the tree just now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. Miss Gao always makes her bedroom .
A. cleaning B. cleaned C. clean D. cleaner
11. —What Jane like? —She is unfriendly.
A. does B. is C. do D. did
12. Would your brother like to the movies with us this afternoon?
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
13. He doesn’t like soap operas. I don’t like them, .
A. either B. too C. also D. yet
14. Everyone in our class to go to the park.
A. like B. is like C. likes D. liked
15. This shirt is too old. Give me a new , please.
A. it B. them C. one D. ones
三、补全对话，每空一词
John: Hi, Tom. Come and 1 basketball with us.
Tom: I’m very sorry. I can’t. I 2 go home now. I have to do 3 washing first.
John: Do you have to? You 4 do it after supper.
Tom: Well, I’m afraid not, yesterday my mother 5 me to wash them. But I was busy 6 my homework. I had no time to wash them. Maybe I’ll join you after I finish washing.
John: OK, I’ll go and ask Tony instead. Is Tony at home? Do you 7 ?
Tom: Yes, he is. But he can’t come to play basketball today. His mother is ill. He has to go to the hospital to look after his mother.
John: Oh, dear! Everyone 8 so busy. Well, I 9 to go home to 10 my homework.
四、完形填空
Last weekend, John went to see Victor. But he didn’t know 1 Victor lived. 2 the way, he stopped in front of a green house, and asked an old woman the 3 to Victor’s house. “His house isn’t far from my house,” said the woman. “It’s behind the trees. But you can’t get there 4 . It’ll 5 you an hour to get there 6 foot. You can go there by bus.” “What’s wrong with her?” John thought. “I can see Victor’s house from here now. It’s behind the 7 .”
Then John walked to the 8 side of the trees. He found the old woman was 9 . There was a river in front of him, and he couldn’t see a boat. The house was on the other side of the 10 .
1. A. what B. where C. how D. why
2. A. By B. Hear C. On D. In
3. A. place B. house C. bus D. way
4. A. easily B. now C. well D. quietly
5. A. spend B. take C. need D. bring
6. A. on B. in C. by D. with
7. A. houses B. rivers C. boats D. trees
8. A. another B. other C. others D. other one
9. A. right B. good C. wrong D. fine
10. A. road B. street C. tree D. river
五、阅读理解
A
Last Sunday the Whites went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they both went into the house. It was very dark（黑暗）, so mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone in the bedroom.” They stood quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear some voice in the room.
“You’re right,” father said, “There are two men in it. They’re talking.” Then he shouted,” Who is there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty（空的）. Then father found something and laughed. The radio (收音机) was still on! “I forgot to turn it off this morning.” Father said.
1. The Whites went home .
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at noon
2. They went into the house from .
A. the door B. the front door C. the window D. the back door
3. Mother heard someone talking .
A. when she got into the bedroom B. when she was on the way to the bedroom
C. when she got into the kitchen D. when she turned on the light
4. There were talking in the bedroom.
A. two men B. two women C. two children D. a man and a woman
5. The people talking in the bedroom were .
A. thieves B. speakers in the radio
C. their children D. their parents
B
In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden looks very beautiful under the snow, and it is nice to play in snow.
When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. There was too much snow. Today is Sunday, so we don’t go to school. After breakfast, some of my friends came round, and we made a big snowman. It had a big mouth and two ears. Its eyes were black and its nose was red. Someone put an old hat on its head. We were very happy. After lunch we went to the park to make snowballs(雪球). In the park we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight with snowballs. I took a photo of our snowman. I like snow very much.
1. When I got up this morning, the land .
A. was all white B. was green
C. was yellow D. was very dry
2. There was snow on the ground.
A. much too B. a few C. too much D. a little
3. The snowman didn’t have .
A. a mouth B. a nose C. any eyes D. any hair
4. We made snowballs .
A. at home B. at school C. in the street D. in the park
5. We had a fight with .
A. sticks(棍) B. trees C. snowballs D. water
【试题答案】
一、1. favorite 2. curly 3. medium 4. weather 5. size
二、1~5 CBBAC 6~10 BBCCC 11~15 BAACC
三、1. play 2. must 3. some 4. can 5. asked/told 6. with 7. know 8. is
9. have 10. do
四、1~5 BCDAB 6~10 ADBAD
五、A: 1~5 CBBAB
B: 1~5 ACDDC
一、教学内容：
语法专项（二）
【具体教学内容】
祈使句：
（一）定义：祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
Look at the blackboard!
Let’s go home!
（二）祈使句句式
1. 肯定句
1）主语是you，通常被省略，谓语用动词原形，（please用在句首或用在被逗号隔开的句尾，表示客气的语气）
Do your homework at once!
Open the door, please.
2）let 引导的祈使句，后面跟人称代词或称呼语，人称代词一般只用于第一、三人称。
Let’s clean our classroom.
Let Jack wait a minute.
2. 否定句：常表示劝阻或禁止。
1）主语省略了you的祈使句，其否定式在句首加don’t。
Don’t look out of the window.
Don’t be shy.
2）以let引导的祈使句的否定式有两种：let的宾语是第一人称时，其否定式为Let +us/ me+ not+ do sth. 宾语是第三人称时，在句首加don’t构成其否定式。
Let’s not be late for school.
Let’s not do that again.
Don’t let the children come near the fire.
3. 加强语气祈使句：在肯定式的谓语动词前加do，do起强调作用。
Do come again, please! 请一定再来！
Do remember to say hello to your parents for me. 请一定替我问候你父母。
4. No+名词/动名词也可以表示祈使句的否定式。这种形式多用于公众提示语，表示禁止和规劝。
No photos! 禁止拍照!
No parking! 禁止停车！
（三）let’s和let us的区别
let’s句子包括说话人和听话人双方。
Let us句子仅指说话人“一方”。
Let’s go shopping, shall we? 咱们去购物吧，好吗？（us-包括说话人在内）
Let us do the cleaning, will you? 让我们打扫卫生吧，好吗？（us-不包括说话人）
【典型例题】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s an important meeting. (not be) late.
2. (not make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. (not do) it like this.
4. No (smoke)!
5. Please (listen) to me carefully.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
6. —It’s a secret between us. Don’t tell anybody.
—Sure, .
A. I do B. I doesn’t C. I will D. I won’t
7. late for school next time.
A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Can’t be D. Be not
8. The sign (标记) “ ” means that people can’t take photos here.
A. No photos! B. No talking! C. No smoking! D. No food!
9. careful next time.
A. Do B. Be C. Are D. Does
10. call me Mimi. It’s my cat’s name.
A. Not B. Didn’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t
11. come in, please.
A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Isn’t
12. talking.
A. No B. Not C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
13. let the children come near the fire (火).
A. Don’t B. Not C. Does D. No
14. Please quiet, Meimei.
A. do B. does C. be D. is
15. worry. He can help you.
A. Can’t B. Doesn’t C. Don’t D. Aren’t
16. down your names on this piece of paper.
A. Write B. Let C. Do D. Writes
17. to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.
A. Not to forget B. Forget not C. Not forget D. Don’t forget
18. Please ____ at the picture.
A. comes and looks B. come look
C. come and looks D. come and have a look
19. It’s time for class. Let’s to the classroom.
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
20. it like that.
A. Don’t B. Not do C. Don’t do D. To do
Ⅲ. 连词成句
21. this, please, throw, like, it(. )
22. you, us, go, let, the, to, zoo, will( ?)
23. children, play, the, on, street, don’t (.)
24. baby, sleeping, no, the, is, talking(. )
25. in, listen, don’t, the, to, classrooms, music (.)
Ⅳ. 句型转换
26. You can’t arrive late for class. (改为祈使句)
late for class.
27. If you fight, you may break the rules of our class. (同义句转换)
fight, ____ you may break the rules of our class.
28. You needn’t be afraid of my dog. It’s friendly. (改为祈使句)
afraid of my dog. It’s friendly.
29. Watch TV on school nights. (改为否定句)
TV on school nights.
30. Could you help me take the book to school? (改为祈使句)
the book to school for me.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）
一、单词拼写
1. How did you （度过）your vacation?
2. I can’t （忍受）the idea that old people can’t be beautiful.
3. The kids are （讨论）where to go on vacation.
4. （没什么事）is difficult if you work hard.
5. He （练习）speaking English every day last year.
6. I’m very （饥饿的）. I want some food to have.
7. How do you （抵达）at the airport?
8. Some animals are very （友好的）to us.
9. Today the weather is very cool, so we （决定）to play tennis.
10. Thank you for （参加）us.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Does Tom have to (finish) his homework by five?
2. Would you like (stay) at home on vacation?
3. He enjoys (listen) to pop music.
4. Don’t (arrive) late for the meeting.
5. Look! The children (play) under the tree.
*6. Do you mind me (swim) here?
7. Beckham usually (wear) his hat in a strange way.
*8. They stopped (laugh) and began (cry).
9. He found Tom (do) his homework in the classroom.
10. I decided (watch) TV this evening.
三、单项选择
1. I felt tired, so I stopped .
A. have a rest B. has a rest C. having a rest D. to have a rest
2. —Who is cleaning the classroom now? —Li Hong .
A. does B. was C. is D. did
3. — does your cousin look like? —She is beautiful.
A. How B. Why C. Where D. What
4. Would you like chicken on your noodles?
A. a lot B. some C. any D. many
5. Susan is a beautiful girl. But she is short.
A. kind B. kind of C. a kind of D. kinds of
6. Do you remember John Dean, the rock singer the funny glasses.
A. has B. on C. wears D. with
7. She the teacher carefully, but didn’t anything.
A. listens to, hear B. listened to, hear
C. hears, listened to D. hears, listens to
8. —Do you know what they did last weekend? —They .
A. play soccer B. goes to movies C. went shopping D. stay home
9. Mother was always the first one in the morning.
A. get up B. to get up C. gets up D. got up
10. — did they go on vacation? —They went on vacation last month.
A. Where B. Why C. How D. When
四、完形填空
Mr Brown 1 a small shop in the middle of our city, and he 2 pictures in it. They’re not expensive, but some of 3 are very nice.
One day, a woman came 4 the shop and looked at a lot of pictures. Then she 5 Mr Brown to one of them and asked, “ 6 is this picture?” It was a picture 7 horses in the field. “Twenty dollars,” Mr Brown answered, “It’s 8 expensive I can 9 you two dollars for it.” said the woman. “Two dollars? But you 10 buy the canvas（油布）with two dollars.” “Oh, but it isn’t clean now,” the woman said.
1. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
2. A. draws B. buys C. sells D. sees
3. A. they B. them C. their D. it
4. A. on B. in C. onto D. into
5. A. takes B. took C. taked D. to take
6. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long
7. A. on B. with C. from D. of
8. A. no B. not C. too D. very
9. A. give B. let C. take D. want
10. A. can B. can’t C. are D. aren’t
五、阅读理解
Most children like to watch TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and see something at the same time. But they can’t see anything over the radio.
TV helps to open children’s eyes. TV helps to open their minds（智力）, too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before.
Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?
1. A few children go to bed late because they .
A. are busy with their lesson B. do their homework
C. watch TV D. listen to the radio
2. Children can’t see anything .
A. in the radio B. on the radio C. on TV D. by watching TV
3. TV helps to open children’s .
A. eyes and minds B. minds C. eye and minds D. eyes
4. children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.
A. A lot B. Much C. A lot of D. A little
5. Children can study better and more easily with TV because .
A. they like to watch TV
B. they can hear at the same time
C. they can watch at the same time
D. they can listen to and see something at the same time
六、任务型阅读
Bruce is a little boy, and he is seven years old. One Friday day afternoon, he went to the cinema（电影院）. It was his first time to do that. He bought a ticket（票）and then went in. But after two or three minutes he came out, bought a second ticket and went in again. Tow or three minutes later he came out and asked for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, “Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet?” Bruce answered, “No, I have no friends here. But a big man always stops me at the door and breaks（撕）my tickets to pieces.
简略回答1~2题。
1. How old is the boy?
2. How many tickets did the boy buy?
3. 翻译文中划线部分句子
4. The boy met many friends that day. （判断正误，正确T，错误F）
5. The big man didn’t want the boy to see the film. （判断正误，正确T，错误F）
七、书面表达
你叔叔将从美国回来探亲，要你去接机，但你从未见过你的叔叔，请写一封信欢迎他的归来，安排见面的时间和地点。在信中你要简单地描述你的长相及你所穿的衣服，以便你叔叔能在机场认出你。
Dear uncle,
I am very glad to meet you at the airport, but
【试题答案】
一、1. spend 2. stand 3. discussing 4. Nothing 5. practiced 6. hungry
7. arrive 8. friendly 9. decide 10. joining
二、1. finish 2. to stay 3. listening 4. arrive 5. are playing 6. swimming
7. wears 8. laughing, to cry 9. doing 10. to watch
三、1~5 DCDBB 6~10 DBCBD
四、1~5 ACBDB 6~10 ADCAB
五、1~5 CBACD
六、1. He is seven years old. / Seven years old.
2. He bought three tickets. / Three tickets.
3. 这是他第一次去电影院。
4. F
5. F
七、Dear uncle,
I am very glad to meet you at the airport, but I have never met you before. So I describe myself to you.
I am a tall boy with a pair of glasses. I am of medium build. I am 13 years old. I have a round face with thick hair. It is easy to recognize me. I wear old jeans, a T-shirt and a pair of sports shoes.
We’ll meet at the north gate of the airport at 10:25 am. I hope you can meet me there on time.
[ 本帖最后由 lvyy2488 于 2009-7-23 08:04 编辑 ].
