全慧升. 2008-2-9 16:30
建设道德智慧：7种培养儿童宽容的方法
[align=center][b][size=4]Building Moral Intelligence: Seven Ways to Nurture Tolerance in Children[/size][/b][/align]
The best way to teach kids tolerance is not through our lectures but through our example. So be a living textbook of tolerance for your child and for all other children. Michele Borba, EdD, offers some advice!
Prejudices Are Learned
Did you know that today's American youth are displaying intolerant actions at alarming rates-and at younger and younger ages? The FBI tells us most hate crimes are committed by youth younger than 19. How tragic! Remember: kids aren't born hateful: prejudices are learned. And while hatred and intolerance can be learned, so, too, can sensitivity, understanding, empathy and tolerance.
If today's children are to have any chance of living harmoniously in this multiethnic world, it is critical that parents nurture it. Here are seven strategies (from my book Building Moral Intelligence) you can use that help curtail bigotry while at the same time influencing your kids to treat others with respect and understanding.
1. Confront your own prejudices. The first step to nurturing tolerance is to examine your own prejudices and reflect on how you might be projecting those ideas to your child. Chances are that you are communicating those attitudes to your child. Then make a conscious attempt to temper them so that they don't become your child's prejudices.
2. Commit to raising a tolerant child. Parents who think through how they want their kids to turn out usually succeed simply because they planned their parenting efforts. So if you really want your child to respect diversity, you must adopt a conviction early on to raise him to do so. Once your child knows your expectations, he will be more likely to embrace your principles.
3. Refuse to allow discriminatory comments. When you hear prejudicial comments, verbalize your displeasure. How you respond sends a clear message to your child about your values: "That's disrespectful and I won't allow such things to be said in my house," or "That's a biased comment, and I don't want to hear it." Your child needs to hear your discomfort so that she knows you really walk your talk. It also models a response she should imitate if prejudicial comments are made in her presence.
4. Embrace diversity. From a young age, expose your child to positive images - including toys, music, literature, videos, public role models and examples from TV or newspaper reports - that represent a variety of ethnic groups. Encourage your child, no matter how young, to have contact with individuals of different races, religions, cultures, genders, abilities, and beliefs. The more your child sees how you embrace diversity, the more prone he'll be to follow your standards.
5. Emphasize similarities. Encourage your child to look for what he has in common with others instead of how he is different. Any time your child points out how she is different from someone, you might say. "There are lots of ways you are different from other people. Now let's try to think of ways you are the same." Help her see how similarities outweigh differences.
6. Counter discriminatory beliefs. When you hear a child make a prejudicial comment, listen to find out why he feels the way he does. Then gently challenge his views and point out why they are incorrect. For example, if your child says, "Homeless people should get jobs and sleep in their own houses." You might counter: "There are many reasons homeless people don't work or have houses. They may be ill or can't find jobs. Houses cost money, and not everyone can pay for one."
7. Live your life as an example of tolerance. The best way for your child to learn tolerance is for him to watch and listen to your daily example. So ask yourself each day one critical question: "If my child had only my behavior to copy, would he be witnessing an example of what I want him to emulate?" Make sure you are walking your talk.
Although it's certainly never too late to begin, the sooner we start, the better the chance we have of preventing insidious, intolerant attitudes from taking hold. There has never been a time when it is most important to do so than now. All the best in building your child's moral intelligence!
About the author: Michele Borba, EdD, is an internationally renowned educational consultant and recipient of the National Educator Award. She has presented workshops to more than 750,000 participants worldwide. She is the award-winning author of 20 books including Nobody Likes Me, Everybody Hates Me: The Top 25 Friendship Problems and How to Solve Them, Don't Give Me That Attitude!, No More Misbehavin' and Building Moral Intelligence. She is recognized for her practical, solution-based strategies to strengthen children’s behavior and social development. She has lectured to over one million participants and has been featured on NPR Radio, the Today Show, The Early Show, The View, Fox & Friends, MSNBC, and been interviewed by Redbook, Newsweek, U.S. News & World Report, and many others. She is an advisory board member for Parents magazine, is a former classroom teacher and mom of three..
ostrichbaby 2008-2-15 14:48
好贴。很有用。谢谢.